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词汇 Van der Pol oscillator
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Van der Pol oscillator

中文百科

范德波尔振荡器

范德波尔振荡器Van der Pol oscillator)是荷兰物理学家巴尔塔萨范德波尔在1927年发现的真空管放大器的极限环振荡现象。极限环振荡可以用下列非线性微分方程表示:

此方程称为范德波尔振荡器方程,没有解析解,但可利用龙格-库塔法求得数字解。

当α=0是,此方程变成普通的简谐振动方程

当α<0 时,就是阻尼振动,振动逐渐衰减为0

当>0时出现自激振动

英语百科

Van der Pol oscillator 范德波尔振荡器

Phase portrait of the unforced Van der Pol oscillator, showing a limit cycle and the direction field
Evolution of the limit cycle in the phase plane. The limit cycle begins as circle and, with varying μ, become increasingly sharp. An example of a Relaxation oscillator.
Electrical circuit involving a triode, resulting in a forced Van der Pol oscillator.[12]  The circuit contains: a triode, a resistor R, a capacitor C, a coupled inductor-set with self inductance L and mutual inductance M.  In the serial RLC circuit there is a current i, and towards the triode anode (

In dynamics, the Van der Pol oscillator is a non-conservative oscillator with non-linear damping. It evolves in time according to the second-order differential equation:

where x is the position coordinate—which is a function of the time t, and μ is a scalar parameter indicating the nonlinearity and the strength of the damping.

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