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词汇 Stegocephalia
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释义

Stegocephalia

中文百科

坚头类

坚头类Stegocephalia)是一种史前的两栖类四足动物分支,起源于泥盆纪的晚泥盆世,直到侏罗纪。其成员现时均已灭绝。坚头类动物外貌像蝾螈,被认为是今日爬虫纲动物的祖先。坚头类动物得名于其化石,由于牠们的头骨均有坚硬的骨甲。这个词是在1868年由美国古生物学家爱德华·德林克·科普(Edward Drinker Cope)创制,源于希腊语的“στεγοκεφαλια”,意思就是“有屋顶的头”。

英语百科

Stegocephalia 坚头类

Typical 19th century depiction of a primitive stegocephalian, based on a modern toad

Stegocephalia is a name used for four-limbed stem-tetrapods, and their amphibian-grade descendants, and in phylogenetic nomenclature for all tetrapods. The term was coined in 1868 by American palaentologist Edward Drinker Cope and comes from Greek στεγοκεφαλια - "roofed head", and refer to the copious amounts of dermal armour some of the larger primitive forms evidently had. Canadian paleontologist Michel Laurin gave the group its first formal phylogenetic definition, roughly including all vertebrates with toes rather than fins.

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