Leaching (metallurgy)

Leaching is a process where ore is soluble and impurities are insoluble,widely used extractive metallurgy technique which converts metals into soluble salts in aqueous media. Compared to pyrometallurgical operations, leaching is easier to perform and much less harmful, because no gaseous pollution occurs. Drawbacks of leaching are the highly acidic and in some cases toxic residual effluent, and its lower efficiency caused by the low temperatures of the operation, which dramatically affect chemical reaction rates.