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词汇 Datu
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Datu

中文百科

达图

达图Datu)是一个见于菲律宾维萨亚斯群岛和民答那峨岛的头衔,乃是地方领袖、酋长或君主的称号,如今与Lakan、Apo、Rajah、Sultan同是对世袭贵族的尊称。「达图」的称号与印度尼西亚、马来西亚和文莱的「拿督」(Datuk)称号,以及斐济的「拉图」(Ratu)称号有渊源,是在前殖民地时期以前,随着马来人的迁移流传至菲律宾群岛。

英语百科

Datu 达图

A pre-colonial couple belonging to the Datu or nobility as depicted in the Boxer Codex of the 16th century.
 A Map of Mindanao c. 1900, made by the US Army in the Philippines, showing the different indigenous tribes of Mindanao, and their respective Ancestral Domains and traditional homeland.
Kampilan are weapons used by Rajahs and Datus.
Costume of a family belonging to Principalía during the 19th century. Picture taken from the exhibit in Villa Escudero Museum in San Pablo Laguna, Philippines.

Datu is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs in the Visayas and Mindanao regions of the Philippines. Together with Lakan (Luzon), Apo in Central and Northern Luzon, Sultan and Rajah, they are titles used for native royalty, and are still currently used especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan. Depending upon the prestige of the sovereign royal family, the title of Datu could be equated to Royal Princes, European dukes, marquesses and counts. In big barangays, which had contacts with other southeast Asian cultures through trade, some Datus took the title Rajah or Sultan.

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