应用进程接口（英语：Application Programming Interface，简称：API），又称为应用编程接口，就是软件系统不同组成部分衔接的约定。由于近年来软件的规模日益庞大，常常需要把复杂的系统划分成小的组成部分，编程接口的设计十分重要。进程设计的实践中，编程接口的设计首先要使软件系统的职责得到合理划分。良好的接口设计可以降低系统各部分的相互依赖，提高组成单元的内聚性，降低组成单元间的耦合程度，从而提高系统的维护性和扩展性。

In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) is a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software and applications.

An API expresses a software component in terms of its operations, inputs, outputs, and underlying types, defining functionalities that are independent of their respective implementations, which allows definitions and implementations to vary without compromising the interface. A good API makes it easier to develop a program by providing all the building blocks, which are then put together by the programmer.