最小频移键控（Minimum-Shift Keying，缩写：MSK），是数字通信中一种连续相位的频移键控调制方式，最早出现于1960年代。类似于偏移四相相移键控（OQPSK），MSK同样将正交路基带信号相对于同相路基带信号延时符号间隔的一半，从而消除了已调信号中180°相位突变的现象。与OQPSK不同的是， MSK采用正弦型脉冲代替了OQPSK基带信号的矩形波形，因此得到恒定包络的调制信号，这有助于减少非线性失真带来的解调问题。

In digital modulation, minimum-shift keying (MSK) is a type of continuous-phase frequency-shift keying that was developed in the late 1950s and 1960s. Similar to OQPSK, MSK is encoded with bits alternating between quadrature components, with the Q component delayed by half the symbol period. However, instead of square pulses as OQPSK uses, MSK encodes each bit as a half sinusoid. This results in a constant-modulus signal (constant envelope signal), which reduces problems caused by non-linear distortion. In addition to being viewed as related to OQPSK, MSK can also be viewed as a continuous phase frequency shift keyed (CPFSK) signal with a frequency separation of one-half the bit rate.