It has been so, not only to Hamburgh, but to Venice and Amsterdam.
不仅汉堡如此, 威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹也是如此。
国富论(四)
Nations, on the contrary, which, like Holland and Hamburgh, are composed chiefly of merchants, artificers, and manufacturers, can grow rich only through parsimony and privation.
相反,像荷兰和汉堡这样主要由商人、工匠和制造商组成的国家, 只有通过节俭和贫穷才能致富。
国富论(二)
It likewise discounts merchants' bills, and has, upon several different occasions, supported the credit of the principal houses, not only of England, but of Hamburgh and Holland.
它同样为商人的汇票贴现,并在几个不同的场合支持主要商行的信用,不仅是英格兰,还有汉堡和荷兰。
国富论(四)
The regulated companies for foreign commerce which at present subsist in Great Britain, are the ancient merchant-adventurers company, now commonly called the Hamburgh company, the Russia company, the Eastland company, the Turkey company, and the African company.