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词汇 Detrital sediment
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Detrital sediment

中文百科

沉积物 Sediment

(重定向自Detrital sediment)
罗纳河流进日内瓦湖.
沉积物在人造防波堤累积,因为防波堤减慢水流速度令水流可携带沉积物减少。
冰川搬运石块。那些石块在冰川退缩时会沉积起来。

沉积物为任何可以由流体流动所移动的微粒,并最终成为在水或其他液体底下的一层固体微粒。沉积作用即为混悬剂的沉降过程。

沉积物亦可以由风(风成过程)及冰川搬运。沙漠的沙丘及黄土是风成运输及沉积的例子。冰川的冰碛石矿床及冰碛是由冰所运输的沉积物。简单的重力崩塌制造了如碎石堆、山崩沉积及喀斯特崩塌特色的沉积物。每一种沉积物类型有不同的沉降速度,依据其大小、容量、密度及形状而定。

海、海洋及湖均会累积沉积物。这些物质可以在陆地沉积或是海洋沉积。陆生的沉积物由陆地产生,但是可以在陆地、海洋或湖泊沉积。沉积物是沉积岩的原料,沉积岩可以包含水栖生物的化石。这些水栖生物在死后被累积的沉积物所覆盖。未石化的湖床沉积物可以用来测定以前的气候环境。

英语百科

Sediment 沉积物

(重定向自Detrital sediment)
Cobbles on a beach
River Rhône flowing into Lake Geneva. Sediments make the water appear brownish-grey; they are an indicator of increased water runoff, land degradation, erosion due to intensive industrialized land use, land sealing, and poor soil management.
Sediment billowing out from Italy's shore into the Adriatic Sea
Sediment in the Gulf of Mexico
For sediment in beverages, see dregs.

Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. For example, silt falls out of suspension via sedimentation and forms soil (some of which may eventually become sedimentary rock).

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