空对面导弹 (ASM)也经常被称为空对地导弹 (AGM 和ATGM)是一种从军用飞机上发射来攻击地面和水面目标的导弹，也就是包括了空射反舰导弹。它们最常见的发动机系统是火箭发动机和喷气发动机。一些导弹（特别是苏联的）还采用冲压发动机以获得远射程和高速。制导方式有激光、红外制导、光学制导、GPS等。有不少导弹都是既有面对面型也有空对面版，如战斧巡弋飞弹、企鹅导弹，布拉莫斯导弹，鹰击8反舰导弹等。中国大陆最早拥有的供轰-6使用的空地导弹实际也是以C-601为蓝本改来的。

常见分类法还有:

An air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM or ATGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft at targets on land or sea. There are also unpowered guided glide bombs not considered missiles. The two most common propulsion systems for air-to-surface missiles are rocket motors, usually with shorter range, and slower, longer-range jet engines. Some Soviet-designed air-to-surface missiles are powered by ramjets, giving them both long range and high speed.