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词汇 Straight line mechanism
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Straight line mechanism

中文百科

直线运动机构

波塞利耶-利普金机械其中同颜色连杆长度相同
萨鲁斯连杆(Sarrus linkage)
Mecanismo de Sarrus

十七世纪末期,在刨床及铣床发明之前,很难加工笔直的、平坦的表面。因此很难生产良好的,没有背隙棱柱对。此时有许多任务程师设法用只有回转对的连杆机构产生直线运动,这类的机构称为直线运动机构。其中最为人所知的可能是瓦特在早期蒸汽机上导引活塞的机构。虽然此机构没有产生直正的直线,但在相当距离内可以产生近似直线的轨迹。

英语百科

Straight line mechanism 直线运动机构

Peaucellier–Lipkin linkage:bars of identical colour are of equal length
A Sarrus linkage
Mecanismo de Sarrus

In the late seventeenth century, before the development of the planer and the milling machine, it was extremely difficult to machine straight, flat surfaces. For this reason, good prismatic pairs without backlash were not easy to make. During that era, much thought was given to the problem of attaining a straight-line motion as a part of the coupler curve of a linkage having only revolute connection. Probably the best-known result of this search is the straight line mechanism development by Watt for guiding the piston of early steam engines. Although it does not generate an exact straight line, a good approximation is achieved over a considerable distance of travel.

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