Pediculosis pubis
（重定向自Phthiriasis）
![](/Images/godic/202502/02/SOA-Pediculosis-pubis1709.jpg")
![Pubic lice on the abdomen](/Images/godic/202502/02/Fig._2._Pubic_lice_in_abdomen1709.jpg")
![Pubic lice on the eyelashes](/Images/godic/202502/02/Pubic_lice_on_eye-lashes1709.jpg")
Pediculosis pubis (also known as "crabs" and "pubic lice") is a disease caused by the pubic louse, Pthirus pubis, a parasitic insect notorious for infesting human pubic hair. The species may also live on other areas with hair, including the eyelashes, causing pediculosis ciliaris. Infestation usually leads to intense itching in the pubic area. Treatment with topic agents such as permethrin or pyrethrin with piperonyl butoxide is exceedingly effective. Worldwide it affects about 2% of the population.