涅伊瓦河是俄罗斯的河流，位于斯维尔德洛夫斯克州内，属于图拉河的支流，发源自乌拉尔山脉，最终注入尼察河，河道全长294公里，流域面积5,600平方公里，河水主要来自融雪，在每年11月开始结冰，直至翌年4月，河畔城镇有涅维扬斯克、阿拉帕耶夫斯克和新乌拉尔斯克。

The Neiva or Nevya (Russian:Нейва) is a 294-kilometre (183 mi) long river in the Sverdlovsk Oblast of Russia, which flows out of Lake Tavatui along the slopes of the Ural Mountains through the towns of Nevyansk, Alapaevsk, and Novouralsk. The basin formed by the river has a total catchment area of 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi). The upper reaches are punctuated by a series of lakes and reservoirs that cover 72.4 square kilometres (28.0 sq mi). After joining the Nitsa River, the Neyva enters the Tura River, a tributary of the Tobol.