黑桫椤（学名：Alsophila podophylla）又名鬼桫椤，为桫椤科桫椤属下的一个种。分布琉球、南中国、越南、泰国，台湾低海拔地区。

Cyathea podophylla is a widespread species of tree fern native to southern China, ******, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and the Ryukyu Islands. It grows in forest by streams and in ravines at an altitude of 600-1000 m.