During prophase 1, homologous chromosomes pair and exchange DNA (homologous recombination) .
在前期 1,同源染色体配对并交换 DNA(同源重组)。
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Zygotene Chromosomes approximately line up with each other into homologous chromosome pairs through synaptonemal complex.
偶线期染色体通过联会复合体大致排列成同源染色体对。
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For every chromosome pair, one comes from each biological parent.
对于每一对染色体,一个来自每个亲生父母。
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Biological males with an XY chromosome pair only get one copy of all these X chromosome genes, so the human body has evolved to function without duplicates.
具有一对 XY 染色体的生物男性仅获得所有这些 X 染色体基因的一个拷贝,因此人体已经进化到没有重复的功能。
Osmosis-遗传
In Klinefelter syndrome, the sex chromosome pairs which is either XX or XY don't separate in meiosis I in the male or female germ cell and this resulted in two gametes with a pair of X chromosomes and two gametes without X chromosomes.
A bivalent, sometimes referred to as a tetrad, is the association of a pair of homologous chromosomes physically held together by at least one DNA crossover. This physical attachment allows for alignment and segregation of the homologous chromosomes in the first meiotic division.