巴西中央银行（葡萄牙语：Banco Central do Brasil）是巴西的最高金融管理局，政府的金融和经济机构。它于1964年12月31日成立。

中央银行和巴西财务厅相互协作。如同其他中央银行，巴西中央银行是国家最主要的货币管理机关。它是由货币与信贷局（Bureau of Currency and Credit）、巴西银行（Bank of Brasil）和国库（National Treasury）三个部门组建而成，并接替它们行使职权。

巴西的货币政策的一个手段是通过巴西中央银行调整CELIC率。

The Central Bank of Brazil (Portuguese:Banco Central do Brasil) is Brazil's central bank. It was established on December 31, 1964.

The Central Bank is linked with the Ministry of Finance. Like other central banks, the Brazilian central bank is the principal monetary authority of the country. It received this authority when it was founded by three different institutions: the Bureau of Currency and Credit (SUMOC), the Bank of Brazil (BB), and the National Treasury.