阿魏（学名：Ferula assafoetida）是一种印度香料，又名阿虞、薰渠、哈昔尼、芸台等。这种香草在西域有出产，但中国不常见，是一种近似芫荽的植物。

多年生草本，有浓烈蒜味；三出复叶；花茎粗壮，黄色小花，复伞形花序；卵形双悬果，侧棱有膜质宽翅。

Asafoetida हींग /æsəˈfɛtᵻdə/ is the dried latex (gum oleoresin) exuded from the rhizome or tap root of several species of Ferula, a perennial herb that grows 1 to 1.5 m (3.3 to 4.9 ft) tall. The species is native to the deserts of Iran and mountains of Afghanistan and is mainly cultivated in nearby India. As its name suggests, asafoetida has a fetid smell (see etymology below), but in cooked dishes, it delivers a smooth flavour reminiscent of leeks.