Then, follicle stimulating hormone causes the granulosa cells to convert the androstenedione into estrogen.

随后，促卵泡生成激素（FSH）促使颗粒细胞将雄烯二酮转化为雌激素。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡内膜细胞上的LH受体结合，产生黄体酮和雄烯二酮。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵泡膜细胞对促黄体生成素产生反应，从而产生孕酮和雄烯二酮。

Beginning at puberty, the theca cells of the ovary respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

青春期开始后，卵巢的卵泡膜细胞对LH产生应答，生成孕酮和雄烯二酮。

Theca cells make androstenedione, a sex hormone precursor, and granulosa cells use the enzyme aromatase to convert it into estradiol - a member of the estrogen family.

卵泡内膜细胞可以合成雄烯二酮，是性激素的前体；颗粒细胞的芳香酶使它变成雌二醇，是雌激素的一种。

In any case, the ovaries fail to respond to pituitary LH and FSH and which means that they don't release egg cells normally and produce less estrogen, progesterone, and androstenedione.

在任一情况下，卵巢对垂体LH和FSH均无反应，意味着它们不能正常释放卵细胞且产生的雌激素、孕激素和雄烯二酮不足。

The androgens include testosterone, which is produced by the testicles, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone which are produced by the adrenal glands, and dihydrotestosterone, which is made from testosterone by the prostate itself.

睾酮，由睾丸分泌；雄烯二酮和脱氢表睾酮，由肾上腺分泌；以及双氢睾酮，由睾酮在前列腺转化而来。

The result is the ovaries fail to respond to pituitary LH and FSH, which means that they don't ovulate or release egg cells normally and they produce less estrogen, progesterone and androstenedione.

其后果是卵巢对垂体LH和FSH无反应，这意味着它们不能正常排卵或释放卵细胞，同时产生的雌激素、孕激素和雄烯二酮不足。

FSH acts on the granulosa cells, making the follicles grow and mature, as well as secrete estrogen while LH stimulates theca cells to secrete progesterone and small amounts of androstenedione, which is a precursor of testosterone.

FSH作用于颗粒细胞，使卵泡生长成熟，以及分泌雌激素；而LH刺激卵泡膜细胞分泌孕激素与少量雄烯二酮，后者是睾酮的前体。