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词汇 Thromboxane A2
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Thromboxane A2

中文百科

血栓素A2

Eicosanoid synthesis.

血栓素A2是一种血栓素,常用作血管收缩剂,可以激活血小板、使其聚集,是治愈组织损伤和发炎的常用药。但也会导致心绞痛。

血栓素A2通过血栓素A合酶由前列腺素H2产生,在水溶液中极不稳定,30秒内将水解成血栓素B2。因此主要以组织附近的自分泌或旁分泌中介的方式作用。而其相关研究也是用类似物U46619和I-BOP来做的。 人体实验中,依照11去氢血栓烷B2的等级来测试血栓素A2的产生。

英语百科

Thromboxane A2 血栓素A2

Eicosanoid synthesis.

Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a type of thromboxane that is produced by activated platelets and has prothrombotic properties: it stimulates activation of new platelets as well as increases platelet aggregation. This is achieved by increasing expression of the glycoprotein complex GPIIb/IIIa on the cell membrane of platelets. The same effect is also achieved by ADP in platelet stimulation, which is blocked by clopidogrel. Circulating fibrinogen binds these receptors on adjacent platelets, further strengthening the clot. Thromboxane A2 is also a known vasoconstrictor and is especially important during tissue injury and inflammation. It is also regarded as responsible for Prinzmetal's angina.

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