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词汇 Synthetic reasoning
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释义

Synthetic reasoning

中文百科

分析-综合区别 Analytic–synthetic distinction

(重定向自Synthetic reasoning)

分析-综合区别(也称为分析-综合二分法)是一种概念上的区别,主要用在哲学上,以区别出两个种类的命题:「分析命题」及「综合命题」。分析命题凭借着自身的意义为真,而综合命题则是依其相关于世界的意义为真。不过,也有哲学家会以很不同的方式使用这些词。此外,哲学家们对于这是否为合理的区别也还有所争论。

英语百科

Analytic–synthetic distinction 分析-综合区别

(重定向自Synthetic reasoning)
Immanuel Kant

The analytic–synthetic distinction (also called the analytic–synthetic dichotomy) is a conceptual distinction, used primarily in philosophy to distinguish propositions (in particular, statements that are affirmative subject–predicate judgments) into two types: analytic propositions and synthetic propositions. Analytic propositions are true by virtue of their meaning, while synthetic propositions are true by how their meaning relates to the world. However, philosophers have used the terms in very different ways. Furthermore, philosophers have debated whether there is a legitimate distinction.

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