She urged the U.S. to stop shifting responsibilities.

她敦促美国停止进行转移责任。

Among cement- and steelworkers, which got free allowances for four-fifths of their exhausts to stop the shift of production abroad, they have barely budged.

在水泥和钢铁行业中，为了避免生产转移到国外，他们五分之四的排气量能够获得免费补贴，因此他们在碳排放上几乎没有让步。

If we look at the history books, they usually tell us that in this shift after the decline of the Byzantine rule in this area and the rise of the Islamic rule, then commerce almost stopped.

如果我们查看历史书，我们通常会了解到，在拜占庭统治在这一地区衰落和伊斯兰统治兴起的这一转变时期，这里的商业几乎停止了。