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词汇 Regressive erosion
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Regressive erosion

英语百科

Headward erosion

Headward erosion is demonstrated in this 1906 photo taken near Mount Tamalpais in Marin County, California. Groundwater sapping is causing this gully to lengthen up the slope.
At Canyonlands National Park in Utah, sheets of water flow across the plains and enter the canyons. As they do so, the top edge of the canyon erodes back into the plain above, both lengthening and widening the canyon. Widening of a canyon by erosion inside the canyon below the top, because of the flow of the stream inside the canyon, is not called headwall erosion.
Active headward erosion (lavaka) on right, with inactive, largely infilled older examples to left

Headward erosion is erosion at the origin of a stream channel, which causes the origin to move back away from the direction of the stream flow, and so causes the stream channel to lengthen. It can also refer to widening of a canyon by erosion along its very top edge, when sheets of water first enter the canyon from a more roughly planar surface above it, such as at Canyonlands National Park in Utah. (See image at right.) When sheets of water on a roughly planar surface first enter a depression in it, this erodes the top edge of the depression. This either causes the stream to grow longer at the very top of the stream, which moves its origin back, or causes the canyon formed by the stream to grow wider, by erosion along the length of its top side edge as sheets of water flow over the edge. Widening of the canyon by erosion inside the canyon, below the canyon side top edge, or origin or the stream, such as erosion caused by the streamflow inside it, is not called headwall erosion.

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