The patient received stem cells from a donor.

这位患者接受了捐赠者的干细胞。

The receiving cell, meanwhile, is, yes, thankfully the postsynaptic neuron, and it accepts the neurotransmitters in its receptor region, which is usually on the dendrite or just on the cell body itself.

与此同时，接收细胞是，是的，谢天谢地，突触后神经元，它接受感受器区域的神经递质，感受器区域通常在树突上或仅在细胞体上。

This life-threatening condition occurs in about 30–50% of patients who receive donor cells from anyone other than an identical twin, particularly when the stem cells are collected from the blood as opposed to the bone marrow.

这种危机生命的病症会发生在约 30% - 50% 那些没有从同卵双胞胎获得供体细胞的患者身上，尤其是在干细胞是从血液中而不是从骨髓中采集的情况下。

Mice don't live as long as rats, so Pasca and his colleagues hoped that because newborn rat pups' brains are more plastic than those of adult animals, that they would be better able to receive the new cells.

小鼠的寿命不如大鼠长，所以 Pasca 和他的同事们希望，由于新生大鼠仔的大脑比成年大鼠的大脑更具可塑性，所以它们能够更好地接收新细胞。