那波帕拉萨尔(Nabopolassar，阿卡德语：Nabû-apal-usur)是新巴比伦王国的开国君主，在位年期为前626年-前605年，在位22年。他在巴比伦国王坎达拉努死后夺取王位，与亚述进行七年的战争。他通过儿子尼布甲尼撒二世与一位米底王国公主创建婚姻的机会与对方结盟，并于公元前612年占领亚述都城尼尼微。实现了对两河流域的统治。同时，他与进入巴勒斯坦和叙利亚的埃及军队发生战争，却失败退回，直至公元前605年埃及被其子于卡尔加美什之战中击败。他在位时期对巴比伦的纪念碑进行整修，为后继者承袭。

Nabopolassar (/ˌnæboʊpəˈlæsər/; Akkadian: Nabû-apal-uṣur; c. 658 BC – 605 BC) was a king of Babylonia and a central figure in the fall of the Assyrian Empire. The death of Assyrian king Ashurbanipal around 627 BC resulted in political instability. In 626 BC, a native dynasty arose under Nabopolassar, a former Assyrian official. Nabopolassar made Babylon his capital and ruled over Babylonia for a period of about twenty years (626–605 BC). He is credited with founding the Neo-Babylonian Empire. By 616 BC, Nabopolassar had united the entire area under his rule.