Rosa Luxemburg 罗莎·卢森堡
（重定向自Luxemburg, Rosa）
![](/Images/godic/202501/25/Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo1828.jpg")
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![Rosa Luxemburg around 1895–1900](/Images/godic/202501/25/RLuxemburgCpWz1828.jpg")
![Luxemburg speaking to a crowd in 1907](/Images/godic/202501/25/LuxemburgSpeech1828.jpg")
Rosa Luxemburg (also Rozalia Luxenburg; Polish:Róża Luksemburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Marxist theorist, philosopher, economist and revolutionary socialist of Polish-Jewish descent who became a naturalized German citizen. She was, successively, a member of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL), the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).