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词汇 kalif
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

kalif

英汉-汉英词典
n. 哈里发(伊斯兰教执掌政教大权的领袖的称号),某些穆斯林国家对官员等的尊称
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • kali n. [植]钾猪毛菜;卡莉(印度教女神);[化]氧化钾
  • alkali n. 碱;可溶性无机盐 adj. 碱性的
  • Calif n. 哈里发(伊斯兰教的国王)
英语百科

Caliphate

Rashidun Caliphate at its greatest extent, under Caliph Uthman's rule
The Caliphate, 622–750   Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632   Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphs, 632–661   Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
Al-Mustansiriya University in Baghdad

A caliphate (Arabic:خِلافة khilāfa) is an area containing an Islamic steward known as a caliph (Arabic:خَليفة khalīfah  pronunciation )—a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad (Muhammad ibn ʿAbdullāh), and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider loosely to be an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. Even though caliphs were thought to go back to Muhammad, they were not thought of as having the same prophetic power as he did.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
ruler, swayer, Muslim, Moslem

英英词典
kalif n.
  1. the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth

  2. synonymous: caliph, calif, kaliph, khalif, khalifah
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