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词汇 Irrealis mood
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Irrealis mood

中文百科

非已然语气

非已然语气(irrealis moods、缩写:IRR、非现实式/非实现状/非实然/未来式)为语气的主要集合体,表明了说话人在说话时某种情况或动作不知道已经发生。与此相反,称之为已然语气。

每一种语言都有"非现实式"的语式。西北太平洋地区的原住民语言有多达五个层次的"非现实式"(unreality)。

英语百科

Irrealis mood 非已然语气

Irrealis moods (abbreviated IRR) are the main set of grammatical moods that indicate that a certain situation or action is not known to have happened as the speaker is talking. This contrasts with the realis moods.

Every language has a formula for the unreal. Some languages have as many as five levels of "unreality".

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