欧洲仓鼠（Cricetus cricetus），分布于从欧洲的比利时到中国**的广大地区，一般栖息于森林草原以及草原。该物种的模式产地在德国。

The European hamster, (Cricetus cricetus), also known as the Eurasian hamster, black-bellied hamster or common hamster, is the only species of the genus Cricetus. It is native to a large range in Eurasia, extending from Belgium to the Altai mountains and Yenisey River in Russia. The animal is widely considered a farmland pest, and has also been trapped for its fur. Across its global range, it is considered of least concern, but in many individual European countries it is considered critically endangered.