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词汇 Dorfs
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Dorfs

英语百科

Shtetl

Lakhva in 1926 (then Łachwa, Poland), ulica Lubaczyńska (Lubaczynska Street)
Map showing percentage of Jews in the Pale of Settlement and Congress Poland, c. 1905
Old Jewish cemetery in the shtetl of Medzhybizh, Ukraine

Shtetlech (Yiddish:שטעטל, shtetl (singular), שטעטלעך, Shtetlech (plural)) were small towns with large Jewish populations which existed in Central and Eastern Europe before the Holocaust. Shtetlech were mainly found in the areas which constituted the 19th century Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire, the Congress Kingdom of Poland, Galicia and Romania. In Yiddish, a larger city, like Lwów (Lviv) or Czernowice (Chernivtsi), was called a shtot (Yiddish:שטאָט, German:Stadt); a village was called a dorf (דאָרף). Non-Jews referred to the shtetl as Mestechko (Russian местечко, Polish miasteczko).

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