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词汇 Dirichlet function
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Dirichlet function

中文百科

狄利克雷函数 Nowhere continuous function

(重定向自Dirichlet function)

狄利克雷函数英语:Dirichlet function)是一个定义在实数范围上、值域为[{0,1}]的函数,是处处不连续函数。

  1. 自变量x为有理数时,D(x) = 1
  2. 自变量x为无理数时,D(x) = 0

狄利克雷函数的图像关于y轴成轴对称,是一个偶函数;它处处不连续;处处极限不存在;不可积分。这是一个处处不连续的可测函数。

狄利克雷函数也可以表达为一个连续函数串行的双重点极限,如下:

D(x)=\lim_{k\to\infty}\left(\lim_{j\to\infty}\left(\cos^{2j}(k!\pi x)\right)\right),其中kj为整数

英语百科

Nowhere continuous function 狄利克雷函数

(重定向自Dirichlet function)

In mathematics, a nowhere continuous function, also called an everywhere discontinuous function, is a function that is not continuous at any point of its domain. If f is a function from real numbers to real numbers, then f(x) is nowhere continuous if for each point x there is an ε > 0 such that for each δ > 0 we can find a point y such that 0 < |x y| < δ and |f(x) f(y)|ε. Therefore, no matter how close we get to any fixed point, there are even closer points at which the function takes not-nearby values.

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