腐生营养 Detritivore


腐生生物指的是从其他生物尸体、动物组织或是枯萎的植物身上获得养分的生物。腐生生物不能自己进行光合作用,也不能自己制造有机养分,因此属于异养生物的一类。包含了真菌、细菌以及原生动物。腐生生物旧称腐生植物(英语:saprophyte)。
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词汇 | Detritus feeder |
分类 | 英语词汇 英语翻译词典 |
释义 |
Detritus feeder
中文百科
腐生营养 Detritivore(重定向自Detritus feeder)
![]() ![]() 腐生生物指的是从其他生物尸体、动物组织或是枯萎的植物身上获得养分的生物。腐生生物不能自己进行光合作用,也不能自己制造有机养分,因此属于异养生物的一类。包含了真菌、细菌以及原生动物。腐生生物旧称腐生植物(英语:saprophyte)。
英语百科
Detritivore 腐生生物(重定向自Detritus feeder)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Detritivores, also known as detritophages, detritus feeders, detritus eaters, or saprophages, are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as feces). There are many kinds of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants that carry out coprophagy. By doing so, all these detritivores contribute to decomposition and the nutrient cycles. They should be distinguished from other decomposers, such as many species of bacteria, fungi and protists, which are unable to ingest discrete lumps of matter, but instead live by absorbing and metabolizing on a molecular scale (saprotrophic nutrition). However, the terms detritivore and decomposer are often used interchangeably. Various word roots relating to decayed matter (detritus, sapro-), eating and nutrition (-vore, -phage), and plants or life forms (-phyte, -obe) produce various terms, such as detritivore, detritophage, saprotroph, saprophyte, saprophage, and saprobe; their meanings overlap, although technical distinctions (based on physiologic mechanisms) narrow the senses. |
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