The main approach is to use intravenous fluids and blood products to support the circulating volume and prevent a coagulation disorder from causing problems.

最主要的治疗方式是用静脉补液和血液制品来维持循环量，并且防止凝血障碍带来的问题。

Protein C or S deficiency is suspected in people with a strong family history of coagulation disorders, especially those who suffer from recurrent venous thromboembolisms and experience their first thrombotic event before age fifty.

有明显凝血功能障碍家族史的患者可怀疑蛋白C或蛋白S缺乏症，尤其是反复出现静脉血栓栓塞，且于50岁之前发生第一次栓塞的患者。