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词汇 Chimneysweeper
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Chimneysweeper

原声例句
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In Germany, people usually decorate tables with figurines of a chimneysweeper and a little pig with a clover.

在德国，人们通常用烟囱清洁工和别着四叶草的幸运小猪造型的手办装扮桌子。

英语百科

Chimney sweep

（重定向自Chimneysweeper）
A chimney sweeper in 1850.
A master chimney sweep and his apprentice boy respectively Spazzacamino in Italy (end of the 19th century).
A boy climbing to the left;A boy 'stuck' to the right.
Cross-section of a seven flue stack in a four storey house with cellars. An 1834 illustration from Mechanics' Magazine, designed to show the contrast between mechanical sweeping and children sweeping chimneys. * A- is a hearth served by vertical flue, a horizontal flue, and then a vertical rise having two right-angled bends that were difficult for brushes. * B- is a long straight flue (14in by 9in) being climbed by a boy using back elbows and knees. * C- is a short flue from a second floor hearth. The climbing boy has reached the chimney pot, which has a diameter too small for him to exit that way. * E- shows a disaster. The climbing boy is stuck in the flue, his knees jammed against his chin. * G- How a flue could be straightened to make it sweepable by mechanical means * H- A dead climbing boy, suffocated in a fall of soot that accumulated at the cant of the flue.

A chimney sweep is a worker who clears ash and soot from chimneys. The chimney uses the pressure difference caused by a hot column of gas to create a draught and draw air over the hot coals or wood enabling continued combustion. Chimneys may be straight or contain many changes of direction. During normal operation, a layer of creosote builds up on the inside of the chimney restricting the flow. The creosote can also catch fire, setting the chimney and the building alight. The chimney must be swept to remove the soot. This was done by the master sweep.
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