夏朗德省（法文：Charente）是法国阿基坦-利木森-普瓦图-夏朗特大区所辖的省份。该省编号为16。

夏朗德省是于法国大革命期间，于1790年3月4日成立，为原来83个省份之一。

Charente (French pronunciation: ​[ʃa.ʁɑ̃t], Saintongeais: Chérente, Occitan: Charanta) is a department in southwestern France, in the Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited.