Outside of the nucleus are two centrosomes, each containing a pair of centrioles.
细胞核外有两个中心体,每个中心体包含一对中心粒。
科学杂志:生物
Chlamydomonas is a single-celled alga that uses its centrioles for both swimming and reproduction, so can't do both at the same time.
衣藻是一种单细胞藻类,利用其中心粒进行游泳和繁殖,因此不能同时进行。
科学杂志:生物
Its multicellular relative, Volvox, however, can do both at once because its cells have specialized -with some using the centriole for swimming and others using it for reproduction.
In cell biology a centriole (centri- + -ole) is a cylindrical cell structure composed mainly of a protein called tubulin that is found in most eukaryotic cells. An associated pair of centrioles, surrounded by a shapeless mass of dense material, called the pericentriolar material, or PCM, makes up a compound structure called a centrosome.
one of a pair of small cylindrical cell organelles near the nucleus in animal cells; composed of nine triplet microtubules and form the asters during mitosis