奥地利国家银行（德语：Oesterreichische Nationalbank）是奥地利的中央银行，也是欧洲中央银行的会员之一。奥地利国家银行的前身是奥地利国家特别银行，成立于1816年。1878年改制为奥匈银行。1923年再改为奥地利国立银行。在形式上奥地利国家银行是股份公司，政府拥有70.2%的股份。

The Österreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) is the central bank of the Republic of Austria and, as such, an integral part of both the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and the Eurozone. In the public interest, the National Bank of Austria contributes to monetary and economic policy decision-making in Austria and in the Euro area. In line with the Federal Act on the Österreichische Nationalbank, the OeNB is a stock corporation. Given its status as a central bank, it is, however, governed by a number of special provisions, as laid down in the Nationalbank Act. The OeNB's capital totals EUR 12 million and is held by a sole shareholder, the federal government. The shareholder rights of the federal government are exercised by the Federal Minister of Finance. Since May 2010 this capital is entirely held by the state of Austria. Previously half of the capital was in the hands of employer and employee organizations as well as banks and insurance corporations.