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词汇 Stochastic event
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Stochastic event

中文百科

事件 (概率论) Event (probability theory)

(重定向自Stochastic event)

在概率论中,随机事件(或简称事件)指的是一个被赋与机率的事物集合,也就是样本空间中的一个子集。简单来说,在一次随机试验中,某个特定事件可能出现也可能不出现;但当试验次数增多,我们可以观察到某种规律性的结果,就是随机事件。基本上,只要样本空间是有限的,则在样本空间内的任何一个子集合,都可以被称为是一个事件。然而,当样本空间是无限的时候,特别是不可数之时,就常常不能定义所有的子集为随机事件了。因此,为了定义一个概率空间,常常需要去掉样本空间的某些子集,规定他们不能成为事件。

英语百科

Event (probability theory) 事件 (概率论)

(重定向自Stochastic event)
A Venn diagram of an event. B is the sample space and A is an event.By the ratio of their areas, the probability of A is approximately 0.4.

In probability theory, an event is a set of outcomes of an experiment (a subset of the sample space) to which a probability is assigned. A single outcome may be an element of many different events, and different events in an experiment are usually not equally likely, since they may include very different groups of outcomes. An event defines a complementary event, namely the complementary set (the event not occurring), and together these define a Bernoulli trial: did the event occur or not?

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