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词汇 Relativistic physics
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Relativistic physics

中文百科

狭义相对论 Special relativity

(重定向自Relativistic physics)
光锥

狭义相对论(英文:Special Theory of Relativity)是由爱因斯坦、洛仑兹和庞加莱等人创立的,应用在惯性参考系下的时空理论,是对牛顿时空观的拓展和修正。爱因斯坦在1905年完成的《论动体的电动力学》论文中提出了狭义相对论。

牛顿力学是狭义相对论在低速情况下的近似。

英语百科

Special relativity 狭义相对论

(重定向自Relativistic physics)
Albert Einstein around 1905, the year his
The primed system is in motion relative to the unprimed system with constant velocity v only along the x-axis, from the perspective of an observer stationary in the unprimed system. By the principle of relativity, an observer stationary in the primed system will view a likewise construction except that the velocity they record will be −v. The changing of the speed of propagation of interaction from infinite in non-relativistic mechanics to a finite value will require a modification of the transformation equations mapping events in one frame to another.
Event B is simultaneous with A in the green reference frame, but it occurs before A in the blue frame, and occurs after A in the red frame.

In physics, special relativity (SR, also known as the special theory of relativity or STR) is the generally accepted and experimentally well confirmed physical theory regarding the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein's original pedagogical treatment, it is based on two postulates:

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