Finally, there are various conditions like diabetes, bladder cancer, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, as well as procedures such as prostatectomy or hysterectomy that can damage the nerves involved with the micturition reflex, ultimately leading to urinary incontinence.
最后，还有多种疾病，如糖尿病、膀胱癌、帕金森病、多发性硬化，以及如前列腺摘除术或子宫切除术等手术，都有可能损伤排尿反射涉及的神经，最终导致尿失禁。