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词汇 Metropolite
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释义

Metropolite

中文百科

都主教 Metropolitan bishop

(重定向自Metropolite)
Macarius II, Metropolitan of Moscow. In the Russian Orthodox Church a white klobuk is distinctive of a metropolitan.
Cardinal Daniel DiNardo is the Metropolitan Archbishop of Galveston-Houston. In the Catholic Church, the pallium is unique to a metropolitan bishop.

都主教(拉丁文、意大利文:Metropolita;希腊文:Μητροπολίτης)或称教省首都主教,是基督教教会的一种职衔。

受到罗马帝国的行省制度影响,各行省的行政中心都会(Metropolis)的教区主教往往会因地利而成为当地教会的领袖。由于是都会「Metropolis」的主教,因此被称之为都主教「Metropolita」。

而在现在都主教也大多指各教省首都的主教,或是当地教会的重要领袖。在拉丁礼天主教会中被称为总主教。而在宗主教制度形成前,都主教往往是各地东方礼教会的最高领袖,他们主持主教会议,并由教会法和圣传授予一定的权限。

英语百科

Metropolitan bishop 都主教

(重定向自Metropolite)
Macarius II, Metropolitan of Moscow. In the Russian Orthodox Church a white klobuk is distinctive of a metropolitan.
Cardinal Daniel DiNardo is the Metropolitan Archbishop of Galveston-Houston. In the Catholic Church, the pallium is unique to a metropolitan bishop.
Coat of arms of a Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop
Metropolitan Vladimir of Saint Petersburg wearing the light blue mandyas of a Russian Orthodox metropolitan.

In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis (then more precisely called metropolitan archbishop); that is, the chief city of a historical Roman province, ecclesiastical province, or regional capital.

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