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词汇 Intestinal microflora
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Intestinal microflora

英语百科

Gut flora

(重定向自Intestinal microflora)
Escherichia coli, one of the many species of bacteria present in the human gut
Candida albicans, a dimorphic fungus that grows as a yeast in the gut
C. difficile colonies on a blood agar plate. The overgrowth of C. difficile in the gut can be harmful to the host.
Microfold cells transfer antigens (Ag) from the lumen of the gut to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) via transcytosis and present them to different innate and adaptive immune cells.

Gut flora or, more appropriately, gut microbiota, consists of a complex community of microorganisms that live in the digestive tracts of animals. The gut microbiota comprises the largest and most diverse reservoir of mutualistic microorganisms associated with animals. In this context gut is synonymous with intestinal, and flora with microbiota and microflora. An associated term, sometimes used interchangeably with gut microbiota, is gut microbiome, which refers to the aggregate of all the genomes of gut microbiota.

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