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词汇 Homogeneous polynomial
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Homogeneous polynomial

中文百科

齐次多项式

在数学中,齐次多项式是指各项的总次数均相同的多项式 ,例如 x^5 + 2 x^3 y^2 + 9 x^1 y^4 就是一个五次的双变元齐次多项式,其各项的总次数都是五。

齐次多项式有时也称作代数形式形式。二次齐次多项式是二次型,在特征不等于二的域(如实数或复数域)上可以用对称矩阵表示。代数形式的理论很广,并在数学及物理中有大量应用。

英语百科

Homogeneous polynomial 齐次多项式

In mathematics, a homogeneous polynomial is a polynomial whose nonzero terms all have the same degree. For example, x^5 + 2 x^3 y^2 + 9 x y^4 is a homogeneous polynomial of degree 5, in two variables; the sum of the exponents in each term is always 5. The polynomial x^3 + 3 x^2 y + z^7 is not homogeneous, because the sum of exponents does not match from term to term. A polynomial is homogeneous if and only if it defines a homogeneous function. An algebraic form, or simply form, is a function defined by a homogeneous polynomial. A binary form is a form in two variables. A form is also a function defined on a vector space, which may be expressed as a homogeneous function of the coordinates over any basis.

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