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词汇 Early morel
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Early morel

中文百科

皱盖钟菌 Verpa bohemica

(重定向自Early morel)
幼小子实体内部被棉状的软组织填满
子囊孢子非常大,可长至80微米
相似物种包括半开羊肚菌(左)与圆锥钟菌(右)

皱盖钟菌(学名:Verpa bohemica)是羊肚菌科的一种真菌,属于假羊肚菌的一种。这种蕈类的菌盖为浅黄色至棕色,呈顶针状,直径为2-4公分,长2-5公分,表面有如脑状的皱褶与回旋。菌柄较为脆弱,为浅色,可长达12公分,厚1-2.5公分。在显微镜下,这种蕈类的特征为大型的孢子,足有60-80微米长、15-18微米宽,且每个子囊只有两个孢子亦是其特色(一般的子囊菌每个子囊具有八个孢子)。

在野外,本种可以菌盖和菌柄的连接方式和真羊肚菌区别,皱盖钟菌的菌柄上的菌盖是完全和菌柄游离的。虽然被许多人认为皱盖真菌可食,但仍不建议食用,有报导指称它对部分过敏的人是有毒的,中毒症状包括肠胃不适和肌肉失去协调。皱盖真菌分布于北美洲、欧洲与亚洲。在早春融雪后,在木头上产生子实体,比羊肚菌还早出现。欧洲的真菌学家常以异名Ptychoverpa bohemica称呼本种。

英语百科

Verpa bohemica 皱盖钟菌

(重定向自Early morel)
The spores are large, measuring up to 80 µm long.
Lookalike species include the half-free morel (left) and Verpa conica (right).

Verpa bohemica is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. Commonly known as the early morel (or early false morel) or the wrinkled thimble-cap, it is one of several species known informally as a "false morel". The mushroom has a pale yellow or brown thimble-shaped cap—2 to 4 cm (0.8 to 1.6 in) in diameter by 2 to 5 cm (0.8 to 2.0 in) long—that has a surface wrinkled and ribbed with brain-like convolutions. The cap hangs from the top of a lighter-colored, brittle stem that measures up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long by 1 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) thick. Microscopically, the mushroom is distinguished by its large spores, typically 60–80 by 15–18 µm, and the presence of only two spores per ascus.

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