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词汇 Diazonium compounds
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Diazonium compounds

中文百科

重氮盐 Diazonium compound

(重定向自Diazonium compounds)

重氮盐有时也称“重氮化合物”, 是一类通式为R-N2X的有机化合物,R指有机基团(如烷基或芳基),X指任何阴离子,通常为卤素离子。

重氮盐是无色结晶固体,爆炸性很强,干燥情况下不稳定,一般不直接分离出来。它可溶于水呈中性,发生电离,水溶液具有很强的导电能力。重氮盐是合成染料时的重要中间体。

英语百科

Diazonium compound 重氮盐

(重定向自Diazonium compounds)

Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group R−N+
2
X where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halogen. Diazonium salts, especially those where R is an aryl group, are important intermediates in the organic synthesis of azo dyes.

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