While some animal cells have small ones, as much as ninety percent of a plant cell's volume can be taken up by the vacuole.

一些动物细胞的液泡很小，而植物细胞的液泡占细胞体积的 90% 之多。

The alterations in cell volume and shape have been ascribed in part to the induction, within apoptotic cells, of transglutaminase activity.

这种酶引起胞质蛋白的广泛交联，在质膜下形成类似于角质化鳞状细胞的壳。