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词汇 Carbon oxychloride
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Carbon oxychloride

中文百科

光气 Phosgene

(重定向自Carbon oxychloride)

碳酰氯,俗称光成气英语:phosgene;化学式:COCl2),简称光气,从化学结构上看是碳酸的二酰氯衍生物,是非常活泼的亲电试剂,容易水解,是剧烈窒息性毒气,高浓度吸入可致肺水肿,毒性比氯气约大10倍,但在体内无蓄积作用。其俗名译自希腊文φως(光)+Γίνει(产生)。光气最初是由氯仿受光照分解产生,故有此名。

英语百科

Phosgene 光气

(重定向自Carbon oxychloride)
US Army phosgene identification poster from World War II

Phosgene is the chemical compound with the formula COCl2. This colorless gas gained infamy as a chemical weapon during World War I where it was responsible for about 85% of the 100,000 deaths caused by chemical weapons. It is also a valued industrial reagent and building block in synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. In low concentrations, its odor resembles freshly cut hay or grass. In addition to its industrial production, small amounts occur from the breakdown and the combustion of organochlorine compounds, such as those used in refrigeration systems. The chemical was named by combining the Greek words 'phos' (meaning light) and genesis (birth); it does not mean it contains any phosphorus (cf. phosphine).

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