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词汇 Bashi Bazouk
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Bashi Bazouk

中文百科

巴什波祖克 Bashi-bazouk

（重定向自Bashi Bazouk）
俄国画家康斯坦丁·马科夫斯基的作品《保加利亚的遇难女性》（The Bulgarian martyresses），描绘了四月起义期间巴什波祖克强奸保加利亚妇女的情景。[1][2]

巴什波祖克（土耳其语：başıbozuk，意为“堕落的首领”或“无首领的”）指奥斯曼帝国在局部冲突中使用的雇佣军或非正规部队，因其残忍的掠夺行为、缺乏组织纪律和野蛮的杀戮而闻名。该词最早是形容从奥斯曼帝国各省流浪到伊斯坦布尔的无家可归的乞丐，后来泛指所有非军人的穆斯林臣民，最后专指附属于正规军队的，但是却由独立的指挥官指挥、自备武器和马匹的非正规志愿军（步兵和骑兵）。

英语百科

Bashi-bazouk 巴什波祖克

（重定向自Bashi Bazouk）
Bashi-Bazouk Chieftain by Jean-Léon Gérôme, French. Oil, 1881
The Bulgarian martyresses by Konstantin Makovsky, a painting depicting the rape of Bulgarian women by the Bashi-bazouk during the April Uprising.[2][3] Unrestrained by the regulations that governed regular soldiers in the army, they became notorious for preying on civilians.[4]
'Black Bashi Bazouk' by Jean-Léon Gérôme, French. 1869
Bashi-bazouk Ottoman Postcard

A bashi-bazouk or bashibazouk (Turkish başıbozuk, literally "damaged head", also named delibaş, literally "crazy head", both meaning "free headed", "leaderless", "disorderly") was an irregular soldier of the Ottoman army. A Bashi-Bazouk may be Turk but also Circassian, Arab, Albanian. They were particularly noted for their lack of discipline.
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