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词汇 Barmakids
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Barmakids

中文百科

巴尔马克家族

巴尔马克家族(波斯语: برمكيان Barmakīyān,阿拉伯语:البرامكة)中世纪知名的波斯王朝贵族,也是巴尔赫的佛教徒后裔。8世纪初期起,该家族多位成员担任阿拔斯王朝哈里发辖下的重要大臣,势力遍达如巴格达等地并成为虔诚穆斯林。

巴尔马克家族于阿拔斯王朝相当有其重要性,尤其于稳定该王朝内政控制上颇多贡献。例如:广建清真寺,传布伊斯兰教,挖掘运河,振兴水利等。803年,因为政治失势,多位家族成员短时间内皆遭到逮捕监禁,自此势力才自阿拉伯地区消失。

英语百科

Barmakids 巴尔马克家族

Zumurrud Khaton tomb in Baghdad, 1202 has Indian features.

The Barmakids (Persian:برمکیان Barmakīyān; Arabic:البرامكة - al-Barāmikah, from the Sanskrit: pramukha प्रमुख "leader, chief administrator, registrar"); also spelled Barmecides, were a Persian influential family from Balkh in Bactria where they were originally hereditary Buddhist leaders, and subsequently came to great political power under the Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad. Khalid, the son of Barmak became the Prime Minister or Wazir of Al Saffah, the first Caliph of the Abbasid dynasty. His son Yahya aided Harun Al-Rashid in capturing the throne and rose to power as the most powerful man in the Empire. The Barmakids were remarkable for their majesty, splendor and hospitality. They are mentioned in some stories of the Arabian Nights.

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