蛇菰属（学名：Balanophora）是蛇菰科下的一个属，为肉质草本植物。该属共有80种，分布于马达加斯加、东亚及大洋洲。

Balanophora is a genus of about 100 species of parasitic plants in the family Balanophoraceae found in parts of tropical and temperate Asia, including the Malesia region, Pacific Islands, Madagascar, and tropical Africa. Of these 19 are accepted species names (without a newly discovered species B. coralliformis). Many species emit an odour which possibly attracts pollinators in the same way that pollinators are attracted to Rafflesia.