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词汇 Wellfare
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Wellfare

中文百科

社会福利 Welfare

(重定向自Wellfare)
Distributing alms to the poor, abbey of Port-Royal des Champs c. 1710.
President Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, August 14, 1935.

社会福利是一种差别待遇,指由某些人,特别是政府向弱势群体或经济有困难者提供,以确保其生活质素、生存及发展机会等措施,以对社会整体有利。

《**》主张:「人人生而自由,在尊严和权力上一律平等。」早期的社会福利观念,主要是源于慈善助人的精神。《礼记‧礼运‧大同篇》:「故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子。使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜寡孤独废疾者皆有所养。」这其实就是社会福利的观念。

现代社会福利通常包括免费教育、医疗、住屋保障、社会保障等。但对于这种政策,也有人认为从工作的公民手中拿走财富去帮助不工作的人、残疾人和儿童,就等于偷窃别人的劳动,违犯了保护个人财产的权利。

英语百科

Welfare 社会福利

(重定向自Wellfare)
Distributing alms to the poor, abbey of Port-Royal des Champs c. 1710.
President Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, August 14, 1935.
A chart showing the overall decline of average monthly welfare benefits (AFDC then TANF) per recipient 1962–2006 (in 2006 dollars).[32]

Welfare is the provision of a minimal level of well-being and social support for all citizens, sometimes referred to as public aid. In most developed countries welfare is largely provided by the government, and to a lesser extent, charities, informal social groups, religious groups, and inter-governmental organizations.

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