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词汇 Traction bronchiectasis
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Traction bronchiectasis

中文百科

支气管扩张 Bronchiectasis

(重定向自Traction bronchiectasis)

支气管扩张英语:Bronchiectasis)指的是肺脏中支气管永久性的扩张。患者的常见症状包括有痰的慢性咳嗽,其他还有呼吸困难、咳血与胸痛等,有些患者同时也有喘鸣与杵状指的情形。患者也常罹患肺部(下呼吸道)感染

支气管扩张症可能源自于一些后天因素或是感染(包括肺炎、结核、免疫系统问题、以及囊肿纤维症等)。几乎所有囊肿纤维症的患者最后都会患上这种病症,而未患囊肿纤维症的支气管扩张症患者中,有10%到50%的病因不明。支气管扩张症的机转是呼吸道组织因不受控制的发炎反应而崩解,受疾病影响的支气管管径扩张,清除分泌物的能力也因此受损。支气管中的分泌物使肺中的细菌量增加、造成气道阻塞和进一步的破坏。在分类上,支气管扩张症与气喘和慢性阻塞性肺病同属于阻塞性肺病。当求诊者的症状符合此疾病的病症时,可由电脑断层检查确诊。至少每年进行一次痰液细菌培养,对诊断快速恶化的患者也可能有效。

英语百科

Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

(重定向自Traction bronchiectasis)
Bronchiectasis.
Bronchiectasis secondary to a large carcinoid tumor (not shown) that was completely obstructing the bronchus proximally. The yellowish discoloration of lung parenchyma reflects obstructive pneumonia.
Bronchiectasis, gross pathology.

Bronchiectasis is a disease in which there is permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung. Symptoms typically include a chronic cough productive of mucus. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest pain. Wheezing and nail clubbing may also occur, although clubbing is uncommon. Those with the disease often get frequent lung infections.

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